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Friday, October 13, 2006

Monkeywrenching The Postseason

I haven't said much about this since I've been more interested in following the postseason than tinkering with it, but that said, my friend Rich Lederer has recently published a pair of articles regarding an old bête noir of his, what he perceives to be the unfairness of the postseason. In the first article, he starts by informing us of Billy Beane's perceived wisdom about the postseason, that is, once a team gets in, it's a crapshoot.
What were they thinking when they came up with the idea of the wild card? After a 162-game season, teams that did not win their division get another chance to win their league and win the World Series? What a country! Step right up! Everybody's a winner. Give everybody a participation trophy while we're at it. Nobody goes home a loser. (I can hear Jay Stewart now, telling the Tampa Bay Devil Rays that their consolation prize is the #1 pick in the June draft.)

The bottom line is that the postseason is no longer what it once was. Teams no longer play 154 or 162 games to determine who wins the pennant and goes to the World Series. Today, teams play nearly every day for six months so baseball can determine which EIGHT teams make the playoffs, including two clubs that weren't even good enough to beat out teams in their own division!

As a result of this more egalitarian system, the best teams no longer wind up in the World Series. In fact, wild cards have advanced to the Fall Classic in each of the past four years and five of the last six. The wild cards even won three championships in a row, including one in which both teams made it in through the back door.

Noting in passing the fact that the 2002 Angels had the best Pythagorean regular season record that year, there's something else here that I find fundamentally unsavory about this line of reasoning, and that is the assertion that because the postseason has elements of luck involved in it that this should be a justification for the kind of broad monkeywrenching presented in Designated Hitter Bruce Regal's proposal. He starts his argument with the dubious proposition that "There seems to be a pretty general consensus among sabermetric folks that baseball's current system of post-season eligibility and play is seriously flawed." As commenter APing noted in the comments, just because he posits such a concensus does not mean it exists in fact. Regal goes on with his proposal:
I propose that instead of going directly to a four-team tournament, each of the four divisions first have a "Challenge Round" in which the second place team in each division would have an opportunity to catch the first place team in a series of head-to-head games. In effect, the regular season would be extended for up to another 6 games between the first and second place teams, until one or the other clinches the division. If they end up tied at the end of 6 games, they play a seventh game in the form of a one-game playoff. To provide a few examples of how this system would work, suppose divisions ended as they did in 2006. In a Challenge Round, Anaheim (second place, four games behind) would play Oakland needing six wins in seven games; Minnesota (first place) and Detroit (one game behind) would play, with the Tigers needing four wins in six games; and LA and San Diego (who tied for first) would play a full best of seven game Challenge Round series.
Until his retirement ceremonies brought this to the fore, I was fully unaware that Diamondbacks fans had nicknamed Luis Gonzalez "Mr. November" for his 2001 World Series bloop that won the critical game 7, which brings up an important point: do we really want the postseason to drag into November every season? Guarantee one playoff series of seven games among the top two teams in each division (now only two per league under his new system) and you might just have that.

I suppose purists might just take this to its logical conclusion and get rid of divisions altogether, and thus we would have been subjected dull Yankees-somebody postseasons six of the last ten years. Going even further, we might as well get rid of those pesky expansion teams that caused the whole division mess in the first place. Los Angeles or Anaheim or wherever didn't really need a second team, the Devil Rays have never seen a major league roster, and Gothamites would hardly miss the Mets were that team to disappear. We could say similar things about the Royals, Rockies, Diamondbacks, Nationals, Blue Jays, Brewers, Padres, Mariners, Rangers, and Marlins. See? This is easy.

But all this misses perhaps a larger point: if indeed the postseason is a crapshoot, let's stop trying to be scientific about it. After all, Regal's changes still suffer from the small sample size problem, too; so, why not get rid of the postseason altogether? If indeed it means nothing, just call the two winners of each league the two best in baseball and have done with it. Since I don't believe he really means quite what he says here, I have to believe, as with Jonathan Swift's Modest Proposal, it's not being offered seriously — or if it is, it lacks the courage of its convictions.

Update: More on this from David Pinto.


Comments:
Another flaw in the rant against the Wild Card is that while the WC is, obviously, not the best team in its division, it might still be the second-best team in the league. If the writer really thinks that only the two best teams should advance to the playoffs, let's go back to pre-1968 (?) and do away with divisions all together. If you insist on having an LCS, just match the teams with the two best records, regardless of their geographic location.

As long as there are three divisions in each league, a Wild Card is mandatory, unless we want to turn this into the NFL and give the team with the best record a first-round bye.
 
Do we really want the best team to win all the time? That sounds to me like you're just asking for a return to the 1950s, when the New York teams won the pennant nearly every year. I think the crapshoot nature of the playoffs is a good thing. It creates hope.

The only reason I'd want to change the playoff format is not to improve the playoffs, but to improve the regular season. Give teams more incentive to win their divisions, have the best record, and avoid being the wild card. Keep some tension in the regular season until the very end.
 
In addition to Matt's point about the WC possibly being the second-best team in the league (remember in 2002 that the Angels had the 4th best record in the majors AND played in a division that had teams with 103, 99, and 93 wins), the Wild Card team often is a team on a roll at the end of the season. This stems from the fact that division races are usually only two teams deep (very occasionally three teams), the Wild Card race is often much more (with the NL over the last few years being about 6 teams deep). This has the effect that the team that is the hottest out of 6 tends to win the wild card; and being the hottest out of 6 makes you one of the hottest teams in baseball, which can't hurt when it comes to a short series.
 
The Dodgers won their last six going into this year's postseason, and it got them a date with the TV three games later.
 
I didn't say it guaranteed success in the postseason, just that it can't hurt. The fact is we can only tell which teams an end-of-season run will help in the postseason until after they play the games. Of course, that is pretty much the case with any stat and the postseason.

However, I think that there is an advantage to being a the best wild card team in the NFL and MLB (well, the only one in the MLB). It does usually mean you are, at the least, comparable with the elites of the league, whereas the worst divison winner is often not.
 
I advocate the following:

- ADD a Wild Card team - make it five total post-season teams.
- Make the Wild Card teams play a TRUE Wild Card Series - best of 3 hosted by the WC team with the best record, loser goes home.
- Now you have a hampered WC winner playing the #1 division winner coming off of 3-4 days rest. Give them a best-of-7 to get their #1 starters in the series twice

It would be more interesting ...
 
To play this out, an exciting, four-week post-season tournament ...

Monday - Make-up day
Tuesday - WC gm 1
Wednesday - WC gm 2
Thursday - Game 3's!!; DivSer-A gm 1
Friday - DivSer-A gm 2; DivSer-B gm 1
Saturday - DivSer-B gm 2
Sunday - DivSer-A gm 3

Monday - DivSer-B gm 3; DivSer-A gm 4
Tuedsay - DivSer-B gm 4; DivSer-A gm 5
Wednesday - DivSer-B gm 5
Thursday - Game 6's!!
Friday - Game 7's!!
Saturday - Begin 1 league LCS
Sunday - Begin other league LCS

Monday - LCS game 2's
Tuesday - LCS game 3
Wednesday - LCS game 4/3
Thursday - LCS game 5/4
Friday - LCS game 5
Saturday - Game 6's!!
Sunday - Game 7's!!

Tuesday - WS game 1
Wednesday - WS game 2
Friday - WS game 3
Saturday - WS game 4
Sunday - WS game 5
Tuesday - WS game 6
Wednesday - WS game 7
 
I've always thought the goal of a team was to win the most games during a season rather than to have the biggest run differential. Why count wins and losses at all? Instead, just add up how many runs a team scores and how much runs a team allows, square this number and that number, and...bingo...award those teams the Pythagorean World Championship. In this way, you won't have to worry about wild card teams or playoffs.

I don't know where the comment about expansion teams is coming from. If anything, there should be *more* teams in the major markets so as to dilute the advantages held by teams in New York, Chicago, and Los Angeles.

In any event, create two divisions or leagues (or whatever you want to call them) or four or eight. I'm more ambivalent about this than I am about the illogic of allowing second place teams that, by definition, didn't earn the right to play in the postseason to determine who the best team was overall.

Teams within divisions or leagues should play the same schedules. The winners of those divisions or leagues would earn the right to advance to the postseason. The winners would then face each other and the winners (and not the wild cards) would advance until the process has been completed.

The concept really isn't all that difficult to digest.
 
Noting in passing the fact that the 2002 Angels had the best Pythagorean regular season record that year

Not only did the Angels have the best Pythag record in the AL that year, but if you removed the interleague games from the equation (and as long as we're going to be playoff purists, we should be regular season purists as well), they had a better record than the A's by one game, despite playing a tougher interleague schedule.
 
I don't know where the comment about expansion teams is coming from.

My point is that if you're going to complain about expanded divisions screwing things up because they aren't as they were in some putative golden age of baseball, then get rid of those things that make today different from said golden age. I guess I just don't worry about it.
 
I never suggested what or when the golden age of baseball was. Those are your words, not mine.

My point wasn't to return to the ways things used to be as much as it was to create a system that rewards teams for winning their divisions or leagues over the course of the full season and penalizes those teams for not winning their divisions/leagues either by not allowing them to advance into the postseason.

I think my argument is quite logical, and it stands on its own without words being put in my mouth.
 
The "you" in that graf wasn't aimed at the you, Rich, it was the general "you" (and really, aimed at Regal), so sorry for that imprecision.

That said, I believe that Regal provides no substantiation for these important statements:

"the four winners of the Challenge Round ... will have ... a much more realistic method of evaluating the teams most deserving that position." Without looking, I find it hard to believe that seven games would provide better results than the current configuration.

"A tournament that over time appears to be producing champions that seem almost randomly selected will eventually lose the respect of its fans." Some, perhaps, but not all, and not even really a majority, so far as I can tell. Maybe Regal knows differently, but I don't hear cries over the Kansas City Royals' (or Baltimore Orioles, or name your favorite mediocre team) unexpected 2005 World Series.
 
But Rich, even division winners are artificial, except for the one with the best overall record in the league. Just because the teams happen to be placed into "divisions" based solely on geography doesn't mean that the division winners are ALL better than ALL second-place teams.

As long as there are going to be any playoffs at all, it only makes sense to try to include the teams with the best records. Very often, there will be a second-place finisher that is better than a first-place finisher.

This happened long before the Wild Card.

In 1987, FOUR teams in the A.L. East finished with a better record than the West-winning Twins. But you'd award a postseason spot to the 85-77 Twins, while not awarding one to the 96-66 Blue Jays, the 91-71 Brewers, or 89-73 Yankees.

Why reward a mediocre team for winning a crappy division? How does that make more sense than rewarding the team with the second-best overall record?
 
"A tournament that over time appears to be producing champions that seem almost randomly selected will eventually lose the respect of its fans."

Right. That's why nobody watches the NCAA tournament.
 
Rob you're blog makes it hard for me to use my nick, sorry if i don't know how to use a fancier name for nickname. :o)

bluebleeder
 

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