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Wednesday, August 04, 2004

Sometimes, The Cheap Stats Win

OPS isn't the best measure of a hitter's value, but it's easy to calculate and thus has gained widespread acceptance. Paul McCord at MVN's Tomahawk cooks up DIPP as an easier way to calculate a pitcher's value, calculated simply as

DIPP = K / (BB + HB + K + HR)

It's interesting because it only uses those things directly controlled by a pitcher to measure his performance. Perfect? Hardly. For one thing, it ignores pitchers with value who don't throw a lot of strikeouts (e.g., Tommy John) but induce groundouts. But sometimes it takes a simpleminded stat like this one to get the ball rolling in a different direction. Just as a teaser, here's the ten pitchers with the highest DIPP numbers for 2003 who pitched over 100 innings:

PitcherDIPP
Schilling.829
Martinez.779
Lieber.757
Johnson.752
Prior.714
Oswalt.712
Perez.711
Santana.706
Pettitte.698
Mussina.695

Interesting stuff, and kudos to Paul for designing this.

Update: Per Paul's request, a list of relievers from 2003 (actually, pitchers who threw between 50 and 100 innings, as I don't have data cross-referenced by appearances in relief).

PitcherTeamDIPP
RhodesSEA.827
GagneLA.826
IsringhausenSTL.782
NenSF.779
HoffmanSD.767
HawkinsMIN.759
DotelHOU.756
RinconOAK.754
SmoltzATL.752
WagnerHOU.739

Comments:
Thanks for posting this! I agree (and I think I acknowledged in my article) that DIPP isn't perfect. The example I would use is Greg Maddux, who depends on his ability to induce ground balls to get so many of his outs. (Maddux, then, is definitely not a strong pitcher independent of his defense. But a strong pitcher he is, nonetheless.)

I didn't expect anyone to like it so quickly or to calculate 2003 leaders so fast (I don't have them all in a spreadheet yet, but I'm working on it!). So... thanks for noticing!
 
Also, may I recommend another teaser list of DIPP leaders? List the top 10 among pitchers with 50+ innings in relief, if you have them.

Paul (Tomahawk)
 
That somewhat along the same line as the Pitcher Out Percent (PO%) that I sometimes use.

PO% = (K-BB-HR-HBP)/TBF.

TBF = total batters faced.

The significance of PO% is that it is the net defense independent outs created by the pitcher, expressed as a fraction of total batters faced.

Pedro Martinez at his peak was about 30%. Most great power pitchers are about 20%, and good non-power pitchers run 5% to 10%.

When it turns negative, look out!
 
I like your PO% (I think I'll call it POP on my spreadsheet just because I like saying "pop"), Stephen. It has been added to my collection of pitchers' statistics. :-)
 

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