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Wednesday, October 13, 2004

Rewarding Jose Lima

The Ghost of Postseasons Past

Robert Tagorda asked whether Jose Lima pitched the game of his life in the NLDS Game 3 on Saturday. He answers his own question "hell yes Lima had the defining moment of his career". Further study reveals that Lima had pitched twice before in the postseason: Saturday was then Lima's third game pitched in the postseason, and by far his most successful. Pitted against the toughest lineup in the National League (and one might argue, anywhere), Lima shut down the Cardinals in nine innings of brilliant work. The question, then, isn't so much should Lima come back? as it is should Lima come back and for how many years and dollars? I was going to answer both these questions in an upcoming offseason preview, but this question is so central to the team now that it merits its own discussion.

A Tour Through Lima's Less-Than-Fabulous Career

Jose Lima has been up and down through several organizations: Detroit, Houston, Detroit again, and last year, the Royals. Let's look at his numbers:
                                                             Team
Year  Team  GS   W-L     IP   ERA   K/9   K/BB   G/F   P/IP   DER   VORP
=========================================================================
1994   DET   1   0-1    6.2  13.50  9.45  2.33  1.29   20.7  .6938  -5.1
1995   DET  15	 3-9   73.2   6.11  4.52  2.06  1.03   16.2  .6770   0.0
1996   DET   4   5-6   72.2   5.70  7.31  2.68  1.46   16.3  .6717   7.6
1997   HOU   1   1-6   75.0   5.28  7.56  3.94  0.77   14.9  .6945   1.7
1998   HOU  33  16-8  233.1   3.70  6.52  5.28  1.09   14.5  .6933  47.2
1999   HOU  35 21-10  246.1   3.58  6.83  4.25  1.33   14.7  .6742  61.2
2000   HOU  33  7-16  196.1   6.65  5.68  1.82  0.92   16.3  .6795 -14.8
2001   HOU   9   1-2   53.0   7.30  6.96  2.56  1.12   17.2  .6925 -13.6
2001   DET  18	5-10  112.2   4.71  3.44  1.96  1.01   14.4  .6765   9.8
2002   DET  12   4-6   68.1   7.77  4.35  1.57  0.74   16.0  .6818 -14.6
2003   KC   14   8-3   73.1   4.91  3.93  1.23  0.89   16.6  .6914   9.7
2004   LA   24  13-5  170.1   4.07  4.91  2.74  1.24   14.2  .7147  28.0
Lima came up with Detroit in 1994 as a rookie, but only appeared in three games, one of them a start. His big test came in 1995 with 15 starts, and an abysmal 6.11 ERA to show for it. The next year, 1996, he started eliciting more ground balls, but unfortunately it was in front of an abysmal Detroit defense (at the time the second-worst DER in the league).

In the 1996/1997 offseason, he found himself traded to Houston, which in those days still played in the Astrodome -- a slight pitcher's park. The park he left, Tigers Stadium was more-or-less balanced, but slightly favoring hitters. Also, the quality of the defense behind him took a huge leap forward (two percentage points); the Astros at the time were in the middle of the National League defensively. When the team moved him into the rotation in 1998, Lima responded with the best year of his career, and an even better one in 1999, despite a precipitous decline in the team's defense (Houston ended the year last in the league in DER).

Then in 2000, the team moved to Enron Field Minute Maid Park, a notorious hitter's park. The defense hadn't recovered from its collapse in 1999. Also, Lima chose an unusually bad time to suddenly lose his command, falling from a 4.25 K/BB in 1999 to a career low 1.82 K/BB in 2000. As well, his strikeout rate dropped over a full point, and he found himself losing twice as many games as he won. The whole team got clobbered by the longball in 2000, giving up 131 homers that year; in 1999, they only surrendered 53, an increase of 147%.

Lima exploded, giving up 27 home runs, more than four times his previous year's total.

In 2001, Lima had even worse numbers. Baseball Prospectus' PECOTA card said of his 2001 season with Houston:

... it’s only too easy to blame his execrable season on a lack of focus. One thing is clear: it wasn’t the park. Lima had a 6.32 ERA and gave up 21 home runs in 88 innings on the road.
The Astros traded him back to Detroit whence he came. Something rattled him there; his K/9 took a sudden plunge with the Tigers, which by this time were playing in pitcher-friendly Comerica Park. However, he now was in front of the league's third-worst defense. About the only good thing you could say for Lima's 2001 was his efficiency had improved a little, throwing fewer pitches per inning in Detroit than he had in Houston. But there was no getting around the near total collapse of his peripherals.

In 2002, his stock had fallen so far that he was relegated to the pen, used chiefly as a swingman with an occaisional spot start. His peripherals no better than the previous year, the last straw came when he gave up eleven runs of a 12-3 drubbing at the hands of the A's. He would pitch no more innings for the Tigers, who had seen enough, and released him on September 9th.

In 2003, the Royals picked him up. Despite pitching in Kauffman Stadium, one of the league's more extreme hitter's parks, and despite peripherals similar to his previous forgettable year in Detroit, the defensive improvement behind him -- and a point and a half decline in his H/9 rate -- made him almost look tolerable again.

Thence to Los Angeles. In front of the league's best defense, Lima sparkled. His K/9 went up a whole point, and his control dramatically increased, nearly doubling his K/BB rate from the previous year. Unlike the previous two years, he started getting grounders again -- and those the sterling Dodger defense could turn into outs for him. As well, his P/IP dropped over two pitcher per inning, a huge improvement that led the Dodgers to work him into the rotation. It would be his third best year measured by VORP and won-loss records, and his best ERA since the last year with Houston in the Astrodome.

Conclusion

Jose Lima's value is as an innings-eater who can keep the ball on the ground, period. He doesn't have the kind of overpowering stuff to strike guys out. The trouble is, it's hard to say whether this year is a fluke or not. He's had more years with flyball trouble than you'd like to see, and it's not easy to generalize that the problem was defense, either. Lima's spent quite a few years where he simply was unable to concentrate, a fact evidenced by sudden and steep declines in his peripherals.

The big problem for Paul DePodesta is identifying which combination of dollars and years would be appropriate here, while realizing he's actually a 3-4 starter who had a career game at Chavez Ravine on October 9th. Outside of the latter feat, he's exactly the kind of pitcher the team has too many of now -- and saying that means he's an impediment to improving. Without surveying the market, my off-the-cuff guesstimate is to offer him $6M for two years. He hasn't had two consistent good years since 1998-1999, and I wouldn't place any bets beyond that now.


Comments:
Rob;
Great dissection of a dilemma I'm sure DePodesta is already wrestling with. The only thing you might have added is the so called intangible factor of Lima's clubhouse presence.

While I found it a bit tiresome, he was a cheerleader and a clubhouse leader throughout the season which the Dodges really need. I seem to remember reading prior to the season that Colborn and Tracy wanted him almost as much for that as for his pitching contributions which were and remain suspect

AHB
 

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